Norovirus Cases Surge to ‘Astronomical’ Levels Across the U.S.
Concerning development for public health, U.S. health officials are sounding the alarm over an "astronomical rise" in norovirus cases, particularly noting a significant increase in diarrhea-causing outbreaks. According to recent data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), norovirus has been causing a spike in illnesses, with the number of outbreaks reported in early January 2025 exceeding the typical highs of previous years.
Norovirus, often dubbed the “stomach flu” or “winter vomiting bug,” is known for its high transmissibility, causing symptoms such as intense vomiting, diarrhea, nausea, and stomach pain. The CDC has reported an alarming 91 outbreaks in one week, which is more than double the number seen during the same period in past seasons. This surge has been observed coast-to-coast, with states like Florida, New Jersey, and Kansas noting particularly high case numbers.
Health experts are emphasizing the importance of hygiene, especially since hand sanitizers are less effective against this virus; traditional handwashing with soap and water is recommended. “This year, we’re seeing an unprecedented number of norovirus outbreaks. It’s crucial for everyone to understand that this virus spreads through close contact, contaminated food, and surfaces,” stated a CDC spokesperson.
The virus is a leading cause of foodborne illness in the U.S., responsible for an estimated 19-21 million illnesses annually, alongside 109,000 hospitalizations and 900 deaths. The elderly, young children, and immunocompromised individuals are at higher risk for severe outcomes, including dehydration, which can necessitate medical attention.
Public health measures include staying home when sick, frequent handwashing, and ensuring surfaces are cleaned with a bleach-based disinfectant to combat the virus’s resilience. Furthermore, there’s a caution against consuming raw or undercooked shellfish, particularly oysters, which have been linked to several outbreaks.
As the situation develops, health authorities urge the public to stay informed through official channels and to take preventive measures seriously to curb the spread of this highly contagious disease.