Top Global Risks for 2025: Conflict, Climate, and Disinformation

DAVOS, Switzerland — The World Economic Forum’s Global Risks Report for 2025 has highlighted conflict, extreme weather, and disinformation as the predominant threats facing the world, according to a survey of nearly 900 experts. Released ahead of the annual Davos meeting, the report paints a concerning picture of the immediate and long-term challenges that could destabilize global security, economies, and societies.
Conflict: The report underscores an increase in geopolitical tensions, with experts expressing significant concern over the potential for interstate armed conflicts. These conflicts are not only seen as direct threats but also as catalysts for broader regional instability, displacement, and economic disruption. The survey notes that the global order might become more fragmented, with middle and great powers setting and enforcing regional rules and norms, potentially leading to a new era of international relations fraught with tension.
Extreme Weather: As climate change continues unabated, extreme weather events are ranked as the second most pressing short-term risk. The report warns of an uptick in natural disasters such as hurricanes, floods, and wildfires, which are expected to become more frequent and severe. These events threaten not just physical infrastructure but could also lead to significant loss of life, mass migration, and economic devastation, particularly in regions already struggling with poverty or political instability.
Disinformation: In an era where information is power, the spread of misinformation and disinformation has climbed to the top of global risks, especially in light of numerous elections scheduled for 2025. The report suggests that the manipulation of information could undermine democratic processes, exacerbate social divides, and fuel conflicts both within and between nations. The advent of advanced technology, including AI, has made the creation and dissemination of fake news more sophisticated, posing challenges to truth and trust on a global scale.
The survey was conducted in partnership with Zurich Insurance Group and Marsh McLennan, capturing a broad spectrum of views from across business, government, academia, and civil society. The findings come at a time when the world is grappling with multiple crises, from ongoing conflicts in various regions to the escalating impacts of climate change.
WEF President Borge Brende emphasized the need for collaborative global action to mitigate these risks, suggesting that the Davos meeting would focus on fostering dialogue to build resilience against these multifaceted threats. The report calls for innovative solutions, enhanced international cooperation, and a proactive approach to disinformation to safeguard the future.
As the world looks towards 2025, these identified risks underscore the urgent need for strategic foresight, robust policy-making, and collective action to navigate the challenges ahead.